What Is The Full Form Of IPC In Law?

IPC full form in law is Indian Penal Code. It was first introduced in 1860 under British rule over India, and since then, it has been one of the major building blocks for criminal law in today’s India. The recommendations of the First Law Commission, proposed by Thomas Babington Macaulay, had a very great influence on the drafting of the IPC. This document was indeed an effort to bring all criminal laws under one roof in British-ruled India. The first proposal went out in the year 1837, underwent a lot of tweaks, and despite a few hiccups like the Indian Revolt of 1857, it was officially kicked off only on the 6th of October, 1860, and inaction by the 1st of January, 1862.

What Else Should You Know About IPC?

The IPC is divided into 23 chapters, comprising a mixture of 511 sections in all, which detail a wide array of offenses and the corresponding punishment. It starts with the introductory chapter covering sections from 1 to 5 and then jumps on to other details of the criminal law course. These include the issues of punishment, what is to be considered an exception, instigating crimes, and plotting criminal acts, among others. It covers crimes made against the state, disturbances of public peace, misconduct by public officials, and issues of offense concerning elections. It also takes into account further details of crimes affecting the individual and property, offenses against marriage, defamation cases, and attempts to commit crimes.