What is the full form of WPC in law?

The WPC Full Form in Law is Writ Petition Civil. Indian law supports its citizens against arbitrary or illegal actions of the government and its authorities. This crucial safeguard is ensured by the Constitution under the broad concept of Writs.  A Writ Petition (Civil), abbreviated as WPC, is an emanating powerful legal tool with which an aggrieved person can approach the High Court, pleading a breach of his fundamental rights by an act or omission of the state or any other public authority.

Summary

Civil Writ Petition is a cornerstone of Indian law. It lets individuals hold the state accountable and seek justice for fundamental rights breaches.  Indian Constitution Articles 226 and 32 authorize the High Court and Supreme Court to issue Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Certiorari, Prohibition, and Quo Warranto.

WPC implications

Habeas Corpus, meaning “to produce the body,” frees illegally detained prisoners. Mandamus makes public authorities fulfill legal obligations they neglected. Certiorari overturns an unjust lower court order. A subordinate court or tribunal cannot abuse its power or behave illegally. Quo Warranto questions office rights. Formal petitions to the High Court for these writs for fundamental rights infringements are WPCs. A free and democratic society is based on Part III of the Constitution’s rights of equality, life, liberty, and free speech. Various situations may need a WPC. WPCs with Habeas Corpus may release unjustly imprisoned people. Mandamus-based WPCs may compel government agencies to provide citizen-entitled services. A WPC with a Certiorari may reverse an unreasonable, illegal, or misapplied lower court or panel order.