Almost 14 million new electric cars were registered globally in 2023. To further demonstrate their popularity, electric car sales in 2023 were an impressive 3.5 million higher than in 2022, highlights the International Energy Agency (IEA). As trends lean more and more towards electric vehicles (EVs), consumers may jump head first into a purchase without the knowledge of the details, regulations, and requirements that accompany a new EV. Home charger regulations as well as the legislation involved with autonomous vehicles are among the information that one must know about, as research proves to be paramount in preparation for a well-informed purchase.
EV charger regulations
A home charger is typically synonymous with an EV purchase. While many may not be aware of the intricacies that surround the installation of a home EV charger, The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) explains the regulations that one must comply with. For example, it’s noted that the installation of charging equipment must comply with both local and state codes and regulations, and a permit may be required. This makes research crucial before the purchase of an EV. The Department of Energy further notes that EV charging infrastructure is considered a continuous load by the National Electrical Code (NEC). “Your electrical contractor should understand and use the appropriate NEC for a safe and code-compliant installation,” the DOE states, and goes on to cite NEC Article 625, which contains information applicable to charging equipment.
Today’s electric vehicles have a variety of tech-driven features, which can make it difficult for prospective EV owners to settle on the right one. In addition to factors such as charging installation, it’s crucial that consumers consider personal needs and features. Many of today’s electric vehicles feature driver-assistance systems, which offer solutions such as semi-autonomous driving and collision avoidance features that can enhance the driver experience when used properly. Ratings and reviews are crucial for consumers who wish to gain valuable insight on popular electric vehicle models in order to determine which model is best. Many models offer optional equipment that range from rear cross traffic alert and lane departure warning, in addition to parking and lane keep assistance features. Such research is particularly crucial for those who wish to invest in a high tech vehicle that boasts autonomous features, as each state has their own regulations on the technology.
New strides for autonomous tech
Kentucky has become the 25th state to allow autonomous vehicles (AVs) on public roads. The legislation, titled House Bill 7, enables the state government to regulate AVs, and provides a framework for further regulation. The ADAS & Autonomous Vehicle International article further explains the legislation, particularly in regard to the vehicle owner’s responsibility. The article states that vehicle owners are required to submit a plan to the Transportation Cabinet and Kentucky State Police, which outlines how an officer can interact with the vehicle “and procedures for stopping and removing the vehicle form the road tf necessary.”
A 2023 MotorTrend article notes that of the 27 states with laws and related rules in relation to autonomous vehicles, 12 have stipulations on “the level of autonomy of the vehicle.” In Michigan, for example, it’s noted that the state doesn’t require an individual to be behind the wheel, but does require that the individual be licensed to drive when they are present behind the wheel. This makes research on local laws and regulations crucial for those who plan to purchase an EV with autonomous capabilities, as legislation can vary.
Regulations and policies that surround self-driving vehicles have worked to balance innovation with safety, and one Forbes article highlights the potential future of the regulations in anticipation of 2025’s Trump administration. The article touches on the Trump administration’s expression of a strong pro-business stance, which may set the stage for the potential acceleration of self-driving technology. In addition to advancements in technology and innovation, consumers can expect the regulatory framework to advance as well. The article explores the role of the U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT) in the new regulatory environment. “With the promise of reevaluating existing policies and infrastructure, the USDOT may introduce updated guidelines that govern testing procedures, safety requirements, insurance and liability.”
Electric vehicles have become more popular than ever, with environmental benefits and technological innovations that elevate the experience out on the road. However, with these advancements come regulations, from the installation of a home EV charger to the future of the laws that surround high-tech features.
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